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The #1 Killer: Heart Disease
Heart disease is the
largest problem in the United States. Once thought of as a man's disease,
called the widow maker, it is now the number one killer and disabler of
both men and women in this country.
Younger men have more heart attacks
than younger women but age quickly dissolves those lines. It took decades
for women to "catch up" with men but it's here, now.
We all run a
50/50 risk of encountering a consequence of coronary artery disease. Nine times
out of ten, it's fatty plaque building up over time that narrows an artery.
While there are a number of reasons for an artery to narrow the most likely is
atherosclerosis.
Nearly half of coronary deaths are of those who had no
previous symptoms. Undoubtedly, however, they had excessive blood fat and
cholesterol of which they were probably unaware. Both of which are
preventable through whole food nutrition.
A blockage of one or more
of the three major arteries that supply oxygen-bearing blood to the heart will
cause your heart to try to correct the problem by decreasing its own oxygen
demands. First, your heart will try to tell you by causing pain
(angina). Most likely you will experience a viselike pain or an
intolerable weight forcing itself against your chest radiating down your left
arm or up to your neck and jaw. You'll stop what you are doing, which is
what your heart wants because you will place less demand on it. Your
contractions will become weaker. Your heartbeat becomes irregular. You
are likely to break out in a cold sweat and feel nauseated or even vomit. There
is often shortness of breath (ischemia). If the oxygen supply continues to
dwindle, parts of your heart will begin to shut down. If the blockages stop
blood flow to a part of your heart, that part dies and you have a heart
attack.
If cardiac ischemia doesn't let up within ten minutes, the
oxygen deficiency may become irreversible and some of the deprived cardiac
muscles will die. This is called myocardial infarction. You may be in the 20%
of sufferers who will die before reaching help or the 50 to 60% who will die
within an hour.
1.5 million Americans suffer a myocardial infarction
each year. Each day 1,500 Americans will die of cardiac
ischemia.
Coronary arteriosclerosis generally arises from a combination
of genetic, metabolic and environmental factors. You can't change the
fact if you are genetically predisposed to this disease but you can make a
great impact through your lifestyle choices - namely what you eat.
Twice
as many people die from atherosclerotic disease as from all cancers
combined!
More than two million Americans have some degree of heart
failure that restricts their activities and undermines their vitality. When it
becomes severe, it carries a mortality rate of 50% in two years. 35,000 will
die of it annually. 515,000 will succumb to an actual heart
attack.
Ventricular fibrillation and similar disturbances of the heart's
rhythm kill almost half of those who suffer heart failure. Ventricular
fibrillation is the terminal condition whereby the heart becomes a mass of
uncoordinated, irregular squirming. You will have the feeling that your
heart is full of hyperactive worms. If your heart does not quit due to
ventricular fibrillation and arrest, you may die from not being able to breathe
well enough to oxygenate your blood, or toxic substances can no longer be
cleansed by your kidneys or liver, or bacteria running rampant through your
systems, or you cannot sustain your blood pressure high enough to maintain life
or the function of your brain. This last condition is called cardiogenic
shock and, along with pulmonary edema, are by far the most common cardiac
enemies.
Your heart beats 2.5 billion times and pumps 100,000 million
gallons of blood in an average lifetime. Each day this eleven-ounce pump
beats 100,000 times, pumping 2,500 to 5,000 gallons of blood through 60,000
miles of blood vessels. Taking care of your heart and arteries is of the
utmost importance.
The key risk factor is diet and diet related
problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity. Smoking is also
a major cause. Smoking will speed up life-shortening effects of fatty build up
in your arteries, damaging your blood vessels and accelerating atherosclerosis.
Heart disease comes in many forms; some are more common to men, others to
women. However, heart attacks caused by coronary artery disease are the most
common and deadly.
"The first case of heart disease as it is known today
was reported in 1912. The second, in 1919. Since then it has developed into the
major killer. Stress, though often blamed, has been universal throughout the
ages. The obvious changes have been the ever-increasing consumption of refined
foods and hydrogenated fats. The populations of the world today living on
unrefined (whole) foods, in which nature packages with her fats all nutrients
needed to utilize them, do not develop heart disease.
"The insane
process can be halted or the tragic path which has already become a form of
national suicide can be continued. The choice lies with each individual." (Let's
Get Well, by Adele Davis)
In simplest terms, the
cardiovascular system primarily delivers oxygen and nutrients to cells
throughout the body. Your heart pumps blood to the lungs where it receives
oxygen then comes back to your heart to be pumped to all parts of the body to
provide them with oxygen and other nutrients.
This process removes
cellular waste as well. Unlike other muscles, the cardiac muscle is
stimulated with a steady stream of electrical impulses instead of nerve signals
sporadically produced by conscious effort. Unlike all your other muscles, it
does it on its own, automatically, all the time.
Nutrition for your
heart is basically low fat, good fats and foods that are high in antioxidants
and fiber. What is bad for your heart is foods high in saturated fats,
and trans fatty acids - in other words, refined, and processed foods like fast
foods.
Lately, two supplements have received a lot of press.
Folic acid, a B vitamin believed to have heart protective effects, and Coenzyme
Q10 (Ubiquinone, aka CoQ10 or Vitamin Q), which is a fat-soluble, vitamin like
substance that resides in every cell of your body.
Coenzyme Q10 is
involved in key biochemical reactions that produce energy, plus it acts like an
antioxidant. It is being praised as the most important nutrient for congestive
heart failure. It also helps regain some of the deformity of the mitral
valve. Supplements are being touted as the way to attain the most
significant amount but in the whole food world it is assimilated through organ
meats, fish, spinach and nuts.
Folic acid helps eliminate the unwanted
amino acid, homocysteine, from the blood. It protects your heart muscle and may
lower the tendency to form harmful blood clots. A diet high in fruits and
vegetables and low in fats will do the same thing.
Much of heart
disease can be helped by including foods that are high in fiber, low in
saturated fat replaced with mono and polyunsaturated fats, and fruits and
vegetables rich in antioxidants and vitamins C and E. Soy is an important heart
disease prevention food because of its antioxidants and its ability to lower
cholesterol. It also has all of the essential amino acids your body
needs.
The American Heart Association's new guidelines set out four
basic goals: eat a varied and healthy diet, avoid weight gain, get your blood
pressure to a normal level, and keep your cholesterol down.
Now for the number two killer disease in the
U.S.
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